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Sino-Russian Sub Patrol: The Hidden Undersea Pact Revealed

Sino-Russian Sub Patrol: The Hidden Undersea Pact Revealed

Art Grindstone

November 26, 2025
Art Grindstone

Art Grindstone

November 26, 2025

  • In August 2025, Russian submarine Volkhov and Chinese submarine Great Wall 210 conducted the first known joint underwater patrol in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea, following a bilateral exercise out of Vladivostok.
  • Official data from Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force and naval analysts confirm the route, dates, and nature of the patrol, including shared sonar drills and over 2,000 nautical miles traveled by Volkhov.
  • While Russia and China frame this as routine cooperation, many observers see it as a symbolic undersea alliance with unclear long-term goals, raising questions about technology sharing, nuclear operations, and future standoffs with AUKUS and the U.S.

The Hook (Intro Scene)

Deep into the night over the Tsushima Strait, a Japanese P-3C Orion patrol aircraft hums through the dark. Below, the sea is a black expanse, dotted with distant lights from merchant ships slicing through the waves. Inside the plane, the crew monitors sonar feeds. Something catches their eye—unusual signatures. Not one, but two. Shapes gliding in sync, absorbing echoes like ghosts in the abyss.

Submarines. Kilo-class, by the profile. No lights, no wake, just steel hulls cutting through the cold depths while unaware vessels pass overhead. Then the intel confirms the twist: one is the Russian Volkhov, a familiar presence in these waters. But the second? Chinese. Great Wall 210, mirroring its path.

For the first time, the two Eurasian giants are running a paired patrol here, in one of the world’s most scrutinized oceans. The operators know this isn’t random. It’s deliberate. A signal, perhaps. But a signal of what? Was this merely an exercise, or a declaration of a new undersea alignment that surfaced only as a brief note in a defense report?

Body Section 1 – What People Say Happened: A Silent Pact Under the Waves?

To many who follow these patterns closely, the August 2025 joint patrol stands out. Not as some everyday drill, but as the visible edge of a deeper undersea alliance forming between Russia and China. In online forums and discussion groups, people piece it together this way: a symbolic move in a broader push against Western-dominated systems.

These narratives often tie the operation to concepts like the “New World Order” or the “Golden Billion” from Russian perspectives—ideas that frame outside powers as scheming to control resources and populations. Users point to the patrol as evidence that Russia and China are aligning their forces to counter what they describe as Western economic pressures, information campaigns, and even more shadowy threats, such as bioweapons or elite agendas aimed at global management.

Some discussions echo adapted QAnon-style threads, positioning the patrol as a sign of preparation for a multipolar shift, where these powers challenge a supposed transnational “deep state.” The choice of Kilo-class subs gets highlighted too—the Russian original and China’s improved version—as deliberate showmanship. It demonstrates how Moscow and Beijing can sync their underwater assets, acting almost as one in vital sea lanes.

This fits a long-standing pattern in Russian media and cultural stories, where external forces are cast as constant threats to independence. So, observers slot this event right into that framework. Yet, unlike UFO sightings or anomaly reports, there are few direct witness accounts here—no fishermen spotting periscopes or unusual wakes. The whole thing played out below the surface, out of sight, which only amplifies the feeling of something concealed and coordinated.

Body Section 2 – The Evidence We Can Check: Timelines, Tracks, and Official Data

Let’s break down what the records show. The joint patrol featured the Russian Kilo-class submarine Volkhov (B-603, Project 636.3) and the Chinese Great Wall 210, an improved Kilo-class variant. It came right after the Maritime Interaction 2025 / Joint Sea 2025 exercise, held from August 1 to 5 in Vladivostok and the Sea of Japan. That included anti-submarine warfare practice and submarine rescue ops.

From there, the subs moved into a 15-day patrol phase, wrapping up when Volkhov returned to Vladivostok around August 27. Open-source reports put Volkhov’s travel at over 2,000 nautical miles, stretching across the Sea of Japan into the East China Sea.

Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force tracked key moments: the group passed through the Tsushima Strait on August 14 and again on August 20, moving between the seas. JMSDF deployed P-3C Orion aircraft and surface ships for monitoring, marking this as the first confirmed joint Sino-Russian sub operation in the area.

The patrol went beyond just sailing side by side. Accounts describe shared sonar data and drills detecting mock enemy subs, pointing to integrated tactics. Support came from vessels like the Russian corvette RFS Gromkiy, the submarine rescue ship Igor Belousov, and the Chinese rescue ship Xihu—indicators of a structured event.

AspectDetails
TimelineExercise: August 1–5, 2025; Transits: August 14 and 20, 2025; Return: Around August 27, 2025
PlatformsRussian: Volkhov (B-603, Project 636.3); Chinese: Great Wall 210 (Improved Kilo-class)
Distance and DurationOver 2,000 nautical miles; About 15 days
Participating Support ShipsRussian: RFS Gromkiy (corvette), Igor Belousov (submarine rescue ship); Chinese: Xihu (rescue ship)

These details draw from outlets like USNI News and other military analysis platforms—solid baselines apart from any official spin. Still, gaps persist. No public details on the exact sonar or tactical data swapped, or any encounters with allied forces.

Body Section 3 – Official Explanations vs. Alternative Readings

Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force views the patrol as a step-up in activity, possibly tilting regional balances. They share photos, dates, and IDs publicly, treating it as standard transparency to keep everyone informed without raising alarms.

U.S. and allied analyses, like those from USNI, see it as building on yearly joint drills—an increase in trust and interoperability between Russia and China, though smaller than NATO efforts.

Russian Pacific Fleet statements position the patrol as boosting peace in the Asia-Pacific, safeguarding lanes and assets through their “strategic partnership” with China. China’s Ministry of National Defense echoes that, calling it standard defensive work for regional stability in a multipolar setup.

Contrast those with other takes: some see it as a subtle announcement of an undersea partnership, aimed at the U.S., Japan, and AUKUS—showing coordinated subs in disputed zones. Independent analysts suggest the sonar sharing and rescues might lead to involving nuclear or ballistic missile subs down the line, escalating things.

In communities tracking global power shifts, this fits as another piece in a buildup against Western dominance—a potential rehearsal for crises in Taiwan or the South China Sea. Speculation sometimes extends to testing against Western surveillance, seabed assets, or hidden networks like biolabs or cables, though evidence for that stays absent.

The facts themselves—patrol, drills, ships, routes—hold up across sources. The split comes in the meaning: routine teamwork on one side, opening salvos of a challenge to the existing order on the other.

Conclusion – What We Know, What We Don’t, and Why It Matters

The basics stand firm. In August 2025, the Russian Volkhov and Chinese Great Wall 210 ran the first acknowledged joint sub patrol in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea. It followed the Vladivostok exercise, covered over 2,000 nautical miles, and included sonar sharing and anti-sub drills, all backed by JMSDF tracking and open-source reports, plus those support ships.

What’s hidden? The specifics of data exchanged, any secret command tests, or plans for nuclear subs. Questions linger. Might future runs edge toward Taiwan, U.S. bases, or key undersea lines? How does AUKUS respond if these joint ops become regular? Is this the blueprint for a merged undersea force, tougher to spot in a real pinch?

Ground-level stories are scarce. No coastal folks or crews reporting odd sightings—the action stayed submerged, leaving it to militaries and experts, unlike the eyewitness-driven cases we often chase in UFO or paranormal fields.

View this as equal parts geopolitics and enigma. The hard facts form the outline, but motives and future moves lurk unseen, much like the subs. Screens in those ops centers are quiet now. The vessels are docked. Yet somewhere, maps are being drawn for the next silent passage—and we might catch even less of it.